"Along the abdomen, viz. a row of tiny dots— spiracles . Air enters here, travels through tracheal tubes, and delivers oxygen directly to the tissues. No lungs. No blood circulation for gas exchange. Just plumbing."
The caterpillar chewed on, indifferent to its own anatomy. Would you like a diagram or a glossary version of the same "viz." list? caterpillar parts viz
"Three segments behind the head. Each bears a pair of jointed true legs , complete with a tiny claw. These are the caterpillar's only permanent appendages. Watch how it uses them to grip a stem—like a mountaineer on a cliff." "Along the abdomen, viz
The Specs of the Specimen
The old man smiled, closing his notebook. "None alone. But together, viz. the whole—they form a eating, climbing, surviving miracle. Tomorrow it will spin a silk pad. Next week, a chrysalis. Next month, wings." No lungs
"Note the six pairs of simple eyes, called stemmata . They don't see images—only light and shadow. And those tiny antennae? They taste the air. But the real marvel, viz. the mandibles —horizontal jaws that shred leaves like botanical scissors."
"And lastly, viz. the anal prolegs and the terminal opening. Waste exits as frass —those little dark pellets. Curiously, some caterpillars fire their frass meters away to hide their scent from predators."