Hallegatte, S., Green, C., Nicholls, R. J., & Corfee-Morlot, J. (2013). Future flood losses in major coastal cities. Nature Climate Change, 3(9), 802-806.

Rising sea levels, primarily caused by the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, are leading to increased coastal erosion, flooding, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global sea levels are projected to rise by up to 1.1 meters by 2100, displacing millions of people living in low-lying areas and threatening coastal ecosystems (IPCC, 2019).

Shah, S. M., & Harvey, K. (2017). Coastal erosion and flooding in the Maldives: A review. Journal of Coastal Research, 33(2), 267-278.

IPCC (2019). Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press.

Climate change is having a profound impact on coastal geography, threatening the very existence of coastal communities and ecosystems. Understanding the causes and effects of climate change on coastal geography is essential for developing effective solutions to this pressing issue. By implementing adaptation and mitigation measures, we can reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities and ecosystems to climate change, ensuring a more sustainable future for all.