Here, ImagePath points exactly to the .sys file in System32\drivers . Start dictates boot order (0 = boot driver, 1 = system driver, 2 = auto-load, 3 = on-demand). This registry key is the driver's birth certificate and tombstone. Asking "where are Windows 10 drivers stored" is like asking "where is a novel stored." The answer is: in the author's drafts (DriverStore\FileRepository), in the printed book (System32\drivers), in the library catalog (INF files), and in the reader's memory (registry).
And like any deep archive, it accumulates dead versions. After five years of updates, a Windows 10 machine will hold drivers for printers you threw away in 2021, GPUs you sold in 2022, and webcams from a laptop that died in 2023. They sit in the DriverStore, signed, validated, and utterly inert—until the PnP manager, for reasons known only to Microsoft, decides one day that your mouse needs to roll back to a 2019 driver.
When you plug in a new device, Windows doesn't search your whole drive. It queries the PnP (Plug and Play) manager, which cross-references the device’s hardware IDs against the indexed database of the DriverStore. If a match is found, Windows stages the driver—copying the relevant .sys file to System32\drivers and setting registry keys. where are windows 10 drivers stored
The answer is not a single folder. It’s a layered archive, a hall of mirrors, and a graveyard—all hidden from the File Explorer user who never checks "Show hidden items." This is where the magic executes . Open this folder (yes, you need admin rights just to peek), and you’ll see a sea of .sys files. These are the actual running drivers—kernel-mode or user-mode executables that load at boot.
You click "Update Driver," Windows chirps "The best drivers for your device are already installed," and you move on. But where did it just look? Where do these strings of binary that translate between your OS and your GPU, your SSD, your cheap USB hub, actually live? Here, ImagePath points exactly to the
Inside DriverStore\FileRepository , you’ll find folders with names like nv_dispig.inf_amd64_3f4e5d6c7a8b9c0d . Microsoft’s naming is a work of baroque horror: the INF file name, followed by a cryptographic hash of its contents and the architecture. This prevents collisions. Two different versions of the same driver from 2019 and 2024 can coexist peacefully.
You cannot manually delete from the DriverStore without breaking Windows' ability to roll back or reinstall. Microsoft’s pnputil.exe is the only proper way to remove driver packages. The Ghost in the Machine: C:\Windows\INF This unassuming folder holds the .inf files—plain-text setup scripts that tell Windows exactly which .sys file goes with which hardware ID, which registry keys to set, and which services to start. Asking "where are Windows 10 drivers stored" is
>>> Section start 2025/03/15 14:23:01.872 dvi: {Build Driver List} nv_dispi.inf dvi: Matching Device ID: PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_1B06 This log is where you go when Windows says "driver installed successfully" but your second monitor remains black. These are the liminal spaces. Temp holds partially staged driver packages that failed installation. Old appears only after a major feature update (like 22H2 to 24H2). It contains the previous OS’s DriverStore—a snapshot of your system before the upgrade, kept for 10 days in case you roll back. After that, Windows deletes it without ceremony. Where Windows Thinks You Put Drivers: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\{...}\Driver When you manually browse for a driver and point to a folder on your desktop, Windows copies that driver into the FileRepository, renames it to its canonical hashed name, and then rejects your original copy . The driver you downloaded from NVIDIA’s website? That .exe extracted to a temp folder, then Windows imported the .inf into the DriverStore. Your original download is disposable. The Registry Shadow Drivers are not just files. Their configuration lives in the registry hive at: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\[DriverName]